Philippine Arts Essay

* 1. Filipino Painters :The Few Cream of the Crop * 2. Damian Domingo â€Å"The First Great Filipino Painter†AKA Damian Gabor Domingo â€Å"Father of Filipino Painting† 1st Filipino to paint his face 1st self-portrait in the Philippines Academia de Dibujo y PinturaDate of Birth: 1796Birthplace: Tondo, Manila, PhilippinesYear of Death: 1834 * 3. La Sagrada Familia * 4. La Sagrada Familia Oil on Copper Sheet Measurements: 48.26(length) x 35 (width) cm Where it was made: Manila, Philippines Time Period: 19th Century; 1820’s to 1830’s Owner: Heirs of Luis Ongpin Museum: Ayala Miuseum * 5. La Sagrada Familia The delicate veil over the Virgin’s head and shoulders is transparent to the point of appearing almost invisible. Cloth folds and curves of the figures’ clothing appear quite realistic. Damian Domingo uses color and drama with control. The painting depicts three generations of the Holy Family. * 6. La Sagrada Familia The infant Jesus and his parents are at the center, His grandparents on either side, and God the Father, the Holy Spirit, and the angels high above. It marks the peak of his finely detailed miniaturist style. Two misspelled words in the paintings caption. â€Å"Sagrda† and â€Å"Aana† * 7. Juan Luna â€Å"Ilocano Filipino Painter†Political activist of the Philippine Revolution durin g the late 19th century 1st recognized Philippine artists His 1st tutor Don Lorenzo Guerero was so impressed with his early works Don Lorenzo persuaded his parents to send him to Spain to advance his skillsDate of Birth: October 23,1857Birthplace: Badoc, Ilocos Norte, PhilippinesYear of Death: December 7, 1899 * 8. Spoliarium * 9. Spoliarium Oil-on-Canvas Measurements: 4.22 meters x 7.675 meters Where it was made: Rome Time Period: 19th Century , 1884 Award: 1st prize, gold medal at Exposicion de Bellas Artes of Oil Paintings in Madrid Location: National Museum * 10. Spoliarium Largest painting in the Philippines. The Technique used by the artist is symbolism. Heavy strong brush strokes- expressed his anger over the abuses and cruelties. Lines and color- he captured pathos and barbarism of a decadent empire. * 11. Spoliarium Vertical Lines- evidenced by the straight body of an oppressor suggest strength and stability. Horizontal Lines- seen impression of serenity and repose. Diagonal Lines- clearly shown in the arms of men pulling the wounded gladiator toward the other room. * 12. Spoliarium Most well-known painting by a Filipino artist A building or chamber where the dead bodies of gladiators were taken to be stripped of their armor and weapons prior to the disposal of their bodies. Symbol of our social, moral, and political life: humanity unredeemed, reason and aspiration in open fight with prejudice, fanaticism, and injustice.† * 13. Other works of Juan Luna: Death of Cleopatra (Silver medal, 1881 Museo del Prado in Madrid) Parisian Life (Silver medal, 1889, GSIS Museum) Battle of Lepanto, Blood Compact (1886, Malacaà ±ang Palace) Una Bulakenya (1895, Malacaà ±ang Palace) * 14. Felix Resurreccion HidalgoNational Artist of the Philippines for Painting He studied in the University of Santo Tomas where his artistry was encouraged by Fr. Sabater. He was simultaneously enrolled at the Escuela de Dibujo y Pintura. When Juan Luna won the gold medal in the 1884 Madrid Exposition, a Filipino painter shared with him the limelight by securing the second place. His remains were brought to Manila, where he now lies entombed in the Hidalgo family mausoleum at the Cementerio del Norte.Date of Birth: February 21, 1855Birthplace: Binondo, ManilaYear of Death: March 1913 * 15. Las virgenes Cristianas expuestas al populacho * 16. Las virgenes Cristianas expuestas al populacho Oil-on-Canvas Measurements: 115 cm x 157 cm Time Period: 1884 Award: Silver Medalist(9th silver medal award among forty five) Location: Metropolitan Museum of Manila * 17. Las virgenes Cristianas expuestas al populacho Regarded as one of the national treasures of the Philippines Part of art collection of the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas. The original was destroyed in a fire at the University of Valladolid in Spain. Las Virgenes Cristianas Expuestas al Populacho is a â€Å"landmark painting† depicting the persecution of Christians in Ancient Rome. * 18. Las virgenes Cristianas expuestas al populacho Described as a masterpiece remarkable in the aspects of quality, composition, and historical context. It portrays two scantily clothed Christian female slaves being mocked by a group of boorish Roman male onlookers. One of the women is posed seated naked at the foreground of the painting with her â€Å"head bowed in misery†. The semi-nude women have been stripped not only of their garments but also of their dignity. * 19. Las virgenes Cristianas expuestas al populacho He derive his subject matter from classical antiquity He brought out the Drama of the moment * 20. Other works of Felix Hidalgo: Flora de Filipinas (Plants of the Philippines) – awarded second place for best cover design for de Luxe edition. La Siesta (Nap in the afternoon) – a piece which was favorably reviewed in La Ilustracion Espanola y Americana in1881. La Barca de Aqueronte (The Boat of Charon) – received a gold medal in the international exposition in Madrid and was bought for 7500 pesetas by the Spanish government. * 21. Other works of Felix Hidalgo: Laguna Estigia (The Styx) El Violinista – was accorded a gold medal at the Universal Exposition in St. Louis, Missouri. * 22. Fernando Amorsolo y CuetoNational Artist of the Philippines for Painting Excellent sketch artist as well as peerless master of light and color. Signature technique. Backlight his object, gently shading them with nuanced color tones & haloing them with incandescent golden glow. Most of his paintings portrayed the Filipino culture, tradition, and customs like Filipino fiestas. Became popular because of his illuminated landscapes and his historical paintings on which you can see the real reflection of a Filipino soul.Date of Birth: May 30, 1892Birthplace: Calle Herran in Paco, ManilaYear of Death: April 26, 1972 * 23. Rice Planting * 24. Rice Planting Oil-on-Canvas Measurements: 24 x 34 meters Where it was made: Philippines Time Period: 1922 Sold by: Geringer Art, a Honolulu based company which specializes in the art of Fernando Amorsolo * 25. Rice Planting His â€Å"Rice Planting† (1922) was a staple of tourist brochures. It’s visual weight is light because the colors used were mostly pastel in nature. No dark colors were used to produce a feeling of calm and peace. The particular genre that was used is realism. * 26. Rice Planting He painted the details as to how it might look like in real life. In rice planting, the backlighting technique manifested wherein figures are outlined against a characteristic glow, and intense light on one part of the canvas highlights nearby details. Sunlight is a consistent element in Amorsolo’s works. Brush strokes were smooth which emphasizes the serene feeling. * 27. Other works of Fernando Amorsolo: The Bombing of the Intendecia (1942) Bataan ) Afternoon Meal of the Workers (1939) Princess Urduja * 28. Carlos V. Francisco aka Botong Francisco2nd Filipino to receive the title of National Artist in Painting in 1973 One of the first Filipino modernist Franciscos art is a prime example of linear painting where lines and contours appear like cut outs. He single-handedly brought back the art of mural painting in the PhilippinesDate of Birth: November 4, 1912Birthplace: Angono, RizalYear of Death: March 31, 1969 * 29. Katipunan * 30. Katipunan Mural Best known mural of Francisco It shows his descriptions about the History of Manila Mayor Antonio Villegas in Manila It describes the enthusiasm of the first Datu in Manila. His murals on the history of Manila for the Manila City Hall represent a high point in his art and the art of the country. * 31. Jose Tanig JoyaNational Artist in Visual Arts in 2003 A painter and multimedia artist Known as an Abstract Expressionist He was the president of the Art Association of the Philippines from 1962 to 1965 and dean of the U.P. College of Fine Arts from 1970 to 1978.Date of Birth: June 3, 1931Birthplace: Manila, PhilippinesYear of Death: March 31, 1996 * 32. Granadean Arabesque * 33. Granadean Arabesque Inspired by Joya’s stay in Granada, a region in Spain.How he was struck by inspiration while travelling on a train andseeing all the beautiful sunflowers pass him by. Bright yellows dominate the canvass and establish the mood –pure joy, life, and energy. * 34. Other works of Jose Joya: 1948 – Barter of Panay 1954 – Christ Stripped of His Clothes 1958 – Granadean Arabesque, his landmark painting 1965 – Dimensions of Fear 1981 – Vista Beyond Vision 1985 – Torogan 1998 – Playground of the Mind * 35. Thank You ☠º * 36. Miniature Miniature isnt merely about size, but also the levelof detail in the painting. Its the detail that differentiatesa miniature from a small painting: if you look at it througha magnifying glass, youll see extremely fine brush markswith every detail scaled down and miniaturized.Techniques used include hatching, stippling, and glazing.Composition, perspective, and color are as important asin larger paintings. * 37. Symbolism A symbol, in general, is a visible sign of somethinginvisible in such as an idea or a quality. Art of Symbolism is the art to use symbols torepresent things, ideas and emotions. * 38. Realism The representation in art or literature of objects,actions, or social conditions as they actually are, withoutidealization or presentation in abstract form. Adopted to describe things represent figures andexactly how they look like in real life. * 39. Mural A mural is any piece of artwork painted or applieddirectly on a wall, ceiling or other large permanentsurface. A particularly distinguishing characteristic of muralpainting is that the architectural elements of the givenspace are harmoniously incorporated into the picture * 40. Abstract Expressionism Abstract Expressionism is a school of art thatdeveloped from Expressionism. It applied the principlesof Expressionism to abstract art. The artists brushstrokes, the visible evidence of the process of creating thepainting, together with the use of color, are the subjectof the painting. * Paintings * Artistic paintings were introduced to the Filipinos in the 16th century when the Spaniards arrived in the Philippines. During this time, the Spaniards used paintings as religious propaganda to spread Catholicism throughout the Philippines. These paintings, appearing mostly on church walls, featured religious figures appearing in Catholic teaching. Due to the Church’s supervision of Filipino art and Spanish occupation of the Philippines, the purpose of most paintings from the 16th-19th century were to aid the Catholic Church.[1] * In the early 19th century, wealthier, educated Filipinos introduced more secular Filipino art, causing art in the Philippines to deviate from religious motifs. The use of watercolor paintings increased and the subject matter of paintings began to include landscapes, Filipino inhabitants, Philippine fashion, and government officials. Portrait paintings featured the painters themselves, Filipino jewelry, and native furniture. The subject of landscape paintings featured artists’ names painted ornately as well as day-to-day scenes of average Filipinos partaking in their daily tasks. These paintings were done on canvas, wood, and a variety of metals. [2] * During World War II, some painters focused their artwork on the effects of war, including battle scenes, destruction, and the suffering of the Filipino peoples. * Dance | It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Philippine Dance. (Discuss) Proposed since June 2012. | * There are many different types of Filipino dances varying in influence and region. Types of Filipino dance include Cordillera, Muslim, tribal, rural, and Spanish style dances. * Within the cordillera dances, there is Banga, Bendayan, Lumagen/Tachok, Manmanok, Ragsaksakan, Salisid, Salip, Tarektek, and Uyaoy/Uyauy. The Banga dance illustrates the grace and strength of women in the Kalinga tribe. Women performing the Banga balance heavy pots on their heads while dancing to beat of wind chimes. This mimics Kalinga women collecting and transporting water. Another dance, called Lumagen or Tachok, is performed to celebrate happy occasions. When Lumagen is performed, it is meant to symbolize flying birds and is musically-paired to the beat of gongs. Another cordillera dance, Salisid, is the dance to show courtship. In the Salisid dance, a male and a female performer represent a rooster attempting to attract a hen.[3] * Tribal dances include Malakas at Maganda, Kadal Blelah, Kadal Tahaw, Binaylan, Bagobo Rice Cycle, and Dugso. Malakas at Maganda is a national folklore dance. It tells the story of the origin of the Filipino people on the islands. Another dance, called the Binaylan dance, tells the story of a hen, the hen’s baby, and a hawk. In this dance, the hawk is said to control a tribe’s well-being, and is killed by hunters after attempting to harm the hen’s baby.[4] * Two examples of traditional Filipino dances are Tinikling and Binasuan and many more. Filipinos have unique folk dances like tinikling where assistants take two long bamboo sticks rapidly and in rhythm, clap sticks for dancers to artistically and daringly try to avoid getting their feet caught between them. Also in the southern part of the Philippines, there is another dance called singkil using long bamboo poles found in tinikling; however, it is primarily a dance showing off lavish Muslim royalty. In this dance, there are four bamboo sticks arranged in a tic-tac-toe pattern in which the dancers exploit every position of these clashing sticks. Dancers can be found trying to avoid all 4 bamboo sticks all together in the middle. They can also try to dance an entire rotation around the middle avoiding all sticks. Usually these stick dances performed in teamwork fashion not solo. The Singkil dance is identifiable with the use of umbrellas and silk clothing.[5] * Weaving * Philippine weaving involves many threads being measured, cut, and mounted on a wooden platform. The threads are dyed and weaved on a loom.[6] * Before Spanish colonization, native Filipinos weaved using fibers from abaca, pineapple, cotton, and bark cloth. Textiles, clothes, rugs, and hats were weaved. Baskets were also weaved and used as vessels of transport and storage, and for hunting. These baskets were used to transport grain, store food, and catching fish.[7] * However, during Spanish colonization, Filipinos used fabric called nipis to weave white clothing. These were weaved with decorative, flower designs.[8] * Pottery * Traditional pottery-making in certain areas of the Philippines would use clay found near the Sibalom River. Molding the clay required the use of wooden paddles, and the clay had to be kept away from sunlight.[9] * Native Filipinos created pottery since 3500.[10] They used these ceramic jars to hold the deceased.[11] * Other pottery used to hold remains of the deceased were decorated with anthropomorphic designs. These anthropomorphic earthenware pots date back to 5 BC. – 225 A.D and had pot covers shaped like human heads. [12] * Filipino pottery had other uses as well. During the Neolithic period of the Philippines, pottery was made for water vessels, plates, cups, and for many other uses.[13]

Key Pieces of Quora Gre Analytical Essay Topics

Key Pieces of Quora Gre Analytical Essay Topics Quora Gre Analytical Essay Topics - What Is It? Therefore, process analyses can be quite detailed and at times quite long. The introduction usually starts out with some type of background info. Social media sites might also be utilised to network professionally. There's no particular style for the introduction, but background information is easily the most frequent procedure of approach. Life After Quora Gre Analytical Essay Topics To make a very long story short, there's a wonderful selection of topics that may be considered in a police essay, but choosing one you always need to keep in mind your audience. From time to time, obtaining a pair of fresh eyes can be very beneficial especially, in case you have very little experience as an essay writer. For that reason, it must be something unique yet pragmatic to achieve the interest of the reader. The same as the name of the book or a movie says a whole lot about it, the topic t hat you choose will serve to draw the reader. All About Quora Gre Analytical Essay Topics So, there's no use in trying to game the e-rater. After you have the topic, answer the question and after that support your answer with three or more explanations for why you believe it. When you are requested to take a political science class, you probably feel that it's a waste of time and it isn't something which you will use in the actual world. A part of rhetorical analysis might look a true problem to students. Quora Gre Analytical Essay Topics - the Conspiracy When it regards the Analytical Writing section, essay length is extremely important, so if you're planning to receive a perfect score, you could as well do it right. If that's the case, Elite Essay Writers will visit your rescue. Picking a powerful and arguable thesis is the main step in writing any kind of essay, including an analytical one. The point is that most of learners don't know about the peculiarities of such essays. You should offer information which is pertinent to your thesis. It will vary depending on the subject of discussion and the thesis statement that's created. The Quora Gre Analytical Essay Topics Cover Up In conclusion, in order to analyze a literary piece, you require the ability to be in a position to read between the lines of the job. Categorizing people using the features of our very own similar and distinct believes is typical for an ordinary citizen. Sometimes utilizing a hook statement can be effective, but it's not required. There are special words and word combination employed for analytical purposes which ought to be learned also. Definitions of Quora Gre Analytical Essay Topics The following is a sample of the type of analytical essay you are being requested to write . It doesn't make any difference where you locate a sample. It is advised to compose a police essay according to the next format. There are various sorts of essays that I would assume most of you are already familiarized with. A narrative essay written within this form is going to have strong effect on the readers and would continue to keep their attention intact till the end. It's also common to begin an intro with a hook to produce your reader interested, yet this part is optional. What's in read is what I've added and it replaces what's striked through. No matter the format might be, it's important to revolve your essay to some point. Police essay sample is essential to compose a successful paper. It is a kind of papers that are rather frequently submitted by students. The paper further examines the mitigation measures that are in literatures to deal with the inequality. Do not neglect to ask your professor about selecting an acceptable subject for your work. Inequality in education is connected to the significant issues in the society. It is something which has continued manifest even in the present days. It is one of the major foundations of the society which promotes realization of econom ic goals and at the same time making sure that different individuals end up living better lives. In some countries with different races, it is provided in a manner which is unequal.

Rhetorical Analysis Of Lemonade - 791 Words

Beyoncà © Knowles’s Lemonade video album brings the words of Beyoncà © into a visual media and shows the viewer a deeper meaning behind the album. After this video came out many articles came forward analyzing Lemonade. One article, in particular, that was intriguing is Bell Hooks â€Å"Moving Beyond Pain.† Hooks starts her article saying that the Lemonade video was created as a money-making, business strategy, but as the text continues the reader can conclude that â€Å"Moving Beyond Pain† is actually about African American women, and women in general, standing up for themselves. The beginning of the article starts with Hook stating â€Å"my first response to Beyoncà ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s visual album, Lemonade, was WOW—this is the business of capitalist money making at its†¦show more content†¦During the song â€Å"Hold Up† we see Beyoncà ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s reaction to her husband’s deception, which is violence, she walks around the Louisiana st reets smashing car windows with a baseball bat. This is showing that instead of taking her anger out on Jay-Z and speaking up to him, Beyoncà © keeps quiet and expresses her anger at random cars. As Beyoncà © grows to become irritated with staying quiet she speaks up to her husband in the song â€Å"Sorry† which is basically saying do not put up with cheating and leave. Beyoncà ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s exact words are â€Å"Middle fingers up, put them hands high/ Wave it in his face, tell him, boy, bye.† At the end of Hook’s article, she says the first step for African American women, and all women, to become fully free and completely able to stand up for themselves is to refuse to be victims to anyone and â€Å"[they] must choose beyond simply surviving adversity, [they] must dare to create lives of sustained optimal well-being and joy† (Hooks). A powerful part in the Lemonade video that Hooks touches on is a Malcolm X quote The most disrespected person in America is the black woman. The most unprotected person in America is the black woman. This quote is from a speech Malcolm X gave in 1962 but these words are still very relevant. Throughout Lemonade Beyoncà © illustrates, with her words and with the video, the emotional pain an African American female must endure during their lifetimes. Hooks says that voicing this pain is a â€Å"vitalShow MoreRelatedStarbucks Coffee Company : An Amazing Chain Company1172 Words   |  5 PagesCompany is an amazing chain companies that has been considered to be successful in the entire business. They have preserved its image while offering high-end facilities and service to clients at a little high price than several other coffee shops.If rhetorical view is concerned, Starbucks utilizes the visual elements and language power to appeal customers along with profit and a raised selling ima ge of their brand. Positive Angle of Vision In the space and location of Starbucks, physical changes areRead MoreA Rhetorical Analysis Of Gender Equality Essay1347 Words   |  6 PagesA Rhetorical Analysis of Gender Equality Gender Equality is a big issue throughout the world, but what exactly is it? Well to answer that, it is the view that everyone should receive equal treatment and not be discriminated against based on gender. Today, most women are getting treated differently compared to men. Whether it is based on pay gap, power, or strength the problem comes up. Men think they are stronger and better than women and this upsets women because it makes them feel like they don’tRead MoreFormal and Dynamic Equivalence and the Principle of Equivalent Effect7564 Words   |  31 Pagestexts, the term sometimes also includes interpreting. This definition introduces the sub-types of translation, including not only written or sometimes oral products (interpreting), but also machine translation in which computers and computerized analysis of language are heavily involved in the process and the product of translation. There is a question whether translation is an art or a craft. In fact there is no certain demarcation of translation to be an art or a craft. If translation be an art

Obesity As A Risk Factor For Cardiac Health - 844 Words

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Just Dessert Free Essays

Just Dessert Name: ADJ/215 Date: Instructor: Just Dessert It is a normal feeling for people in our society to want someone to be punished for the crime they commit. Without any type of punishment it feels like justice was not served especially when there is a victim involved. This in many people’s eyes is a way to justify punishment and it is based on the just dessert theory. We will write a custom essay sample on Just Dessert or any similar topic only for you Order Now With this theory it is the belief that a person should be punished based on the harm they caused and the crime they committed. In other words the punishment should fit the crime. People who are for just dessert believe that retribution justifies punishment because it is deserving based on the crime. Where the opposing side believes that justification of punishment lies in the ability to prevent or minimize future harm. Arguments in Favor of Just Dessert When researching just dessert I found three particular arguments in favor of the just dessert theory. The first argument is that the punishment should be the same for all offenders based on the crime they committed. This is considered to be fair and justified punishment because it is deserving of the crime committed. The second argument supports that just dessert encompasses fair treatment both to the vulnerable in society and victims rather than just the offenders. This allows the victims of crimes to know what type of justice they can expect. And finally the third argument believes that the just desert theory is the best way to explain the death penalty for murder because if an offender takes a life they would understand and expect that their punishment would be a sentence of death. Arguments Against Just Dessert There are many arguments against the just desserts theory. Two significant arguments against the just dessert theory are that it gives an inadequate justification of bias or hate crimes and cannot explain the state’s democratic duty to protect the most vulnerable victims. Many opponents are concerned that the state legislatures will set unreasonably high sentences. Just dessert is also thought to be inflexible and fixed for every offender; very little if any consideration is given to the circumstances surrounding his or her crime. There is also a fear that just dessert would remove the rehabilitation aspect from prisons across the country. Those that choose to argue in favor of just dessert to support the continued use of the death penalty in the United States are missing, or choose to ignore, many fallacies with the argument of just dessert in support of the death penalty. An important point to keep in mind is that the United State is the only democracy in the world that still uses the death penalty as a possible punishment. (Foley, 2006). My Position is Against Just Dessert My position was assigned to be against just dessert. While researching just dessert and exploring both sides of the argument I can understand why people are against just dessert. It would seem that this theory would not be beneficial when it comes to certain types of crimes. â€Å"When dealing with a case of a single individual who has committed a crime, participants appeared insensitive to the factors that should drive sentencing when utilitarian goals are the motivating force; it was the factors relevant to the just deserts perspective that determined sentencing. (Carlsmith, Darley, Robinson, 2002). The sentence at an individual level seems to come from a strictly deservingness-based stance rather than taking into consideration the circumstances surrounding the crime when it comes to deciding punishment. Although the type of crime may be similar, no crime is the same or committed for the same reason. The theory of just dessert is retrospective rather than prospective. â€Å"The punisher need not be concerned with future outcomes, only with providing punishment appropriate to the given harm. Although it is certainly preferable that the punishment serve a secondary function of inhibiting future harmdoing, its justification lies in righting a wrong, not in achieving some future benefit. † (Carlsmith, Darley, Robinson, 2002). The belief is that the punishment should be proportionate to the harm the person caused. The problem becomes that our judicial system is not perfect and there are times when innocent people are convicted of a crime. If we utilize the just dessert theory with someone ho was convicted of murder we would sentence them to death. If the person was later found to be not guilty we would have murdered an innocent person based on this theory. References Carlsmith, K. M. , Darley, J. M. , Robinson, P. H. (2002). Why Do We Punish? : Deterrence and just deserts as motives for punishment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 83(2), 284-299. doi:10. 1037/0022-3514. 83. 2. 284 Foley, M. (2006). Toward Understanding the Death Penalty Debate. Retrieved from http://www. ala. org/ala/acrl/acrlpmbs/choice/content/essay. cfm How to cite Just Dessert, Papers

Reflective Report Organization Development

Question: Discuss about the case study Reflective Report for Organization Development. Answer: Introduction: The current study attempts to evaluate the personal experience of the researcher, who has been the relationship managers in the ABC Bank Limited. The researcher would signify the self perception while undergoing the change process within the organisation. My personal experience specifies that shock is initial stage an employee go through after triggering the process of change. The employees get used to with a particular procedure of the organisation (Anderson Anderson, 2009). Thus, a sudden change internal process increases the insecurities amongst the employees (Gough, 2007). In the second phase, the employees raise up their denial opinion and makes their conclusion against the new situation to minimise the dissonance experience (Ball Garcia-Lorenzo, 2013). I have experienced the similar situation when I have been promoted from the assistant position to the relationship management of my organisation. My peers have raised voice against my position, and it was hard for me to convince them as per schedule. In the third stage, I have to go through the stage of awareness competencies, where, I had to listen to the informal behaviours of my juniors. As per 7 stages of change process management model, the acceptance phase indicates the downward movement of incompetence (Goldman et al. 2008). Considering the view of Beerel (2009), it is the lowest point in the change process management model as the confidence stops when the individual accepts the reality of the situation. As per my experience, I have felt the feelings of depression of the subordinates while a change process takes place in the workplace. On the other hand, the next phase named, testing has helped me to develop the new skill areas to improve the performance of the employees. Adding to this, the search for meaning phase has helped me to develop the strategies with certain active behaviours for enabling the management to reduce the employee grievance in such change process (Bednar Green, 2011). Furthermore, the final stage is an integration that assists the firm to increase the confidence and competence of the employees towards the change process to integrate the peo ple within the organisation. While working in the ABC Bank Ltd. I have seen different organisational complexities regarding the promotion and career growth of the junior employees. The corporate culture was unhealthy, and a personal preference was prioritised by the managers during the promotional process. However, being a junior employee, I had received a transparent promotion for my hard work. This scenario created a major shock within the workforce, and the majority of the reporting employees refused to report me. After a certain time span, I have realised that due to the lack of awareness, the workforce became rude to me. It was a clear mistake from the managements end. With due respect, I tactically handled the situation and tried to communicate more with the members. It was a trial process, where I tried to establish a meaningful communication within the workforce. Gradually, employees became free, and our communication and trust factor increased as well. Finally, I have become satisfied to integrate all team members, and we had achieved a significant sales figure in the last quarter of that financial year. Although management had failed to integrate employee values with the change management process, my personal communication and flexibility have helped the branch reducing employee resistance towards the future change process. The preliminary analysis of the study indicates that the change process is required for the every organisation. However, the management needs to take major initiatives to encourage the workforce to become comfortable with the change process. The chosen organisation, ABC Bank Ltd. has a lack in employee awareness program while an organisational change process takes place. Hence, the firm has faced some critical situations at this time of change process. Thus, employee motivation and employee awareness are highly required to integrate the employees within the workplace. Reference: Anderson, D. L., Anderson, C. (2009). Organization development: The process of leading organizational change. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications. Ball, D., Garcia-Lorenzo, L. (2013). A very personal process. Change Management: An International Journal, 12(1), 116. BEDNAR, P. M., GREEN, G. M. (2011). Same business same system? A critique of organization and the information systems process. Journal of Organisational Transformation Social Change, 8(2), 199213. Beerel, A. C. (2009). Leadership and change management (Hardback). Los Angeles: Sage Publications Ltd, United Kingdom. Goldman, R. H., Cohen, A.P. Sheahan, F. (2008) Using seminar blogs to enhance student participation and learning in public health school classes. American Journal of Public Health, 98, 16581663 Gough, D. (2007) Weight of evidence:a framework for the appraisal of the quality and relevance of evidence, Special edition of research papers in education, 22(2), 213-228

Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka Essays - Absurdist Fiction,

Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka When he lifted his head a little, he saw his vaulted brown belly, sectioned by arch-shaped ribs, to whose dome the cover, about to slide off completely, could barely cling. His many legs, pitifully thin compared with the size of the rest of him, were waving helplessly before his eyes. Gregor Samsa has gone through a metamorphosis. This change has turned Gregor into a monstrous vermin. The anxieties, inner terrors, and cynicism, which fill Gregors life, are expressed by Kafka throughout the novel, metamorphosis. Franz Kafka uses these feelings as an element of Expressionism to convey Gregors attitudes towards his life and society. Examples depicting this element of Expressionism used in the novel are Gregors feelings towards his job, the effect his job has on his family, and the cruelty that his family displays. The novel opens with Gregor in his monstrous state, late for work. He infers that his job as a traveling salesman is very consequential, yet he is growing tired and frustrated, The upset of doing business is much worse than the actual business in the home office, and, besides, Ive got the torture of traveling, worrying about changing trains, eating miserable food at all hours, constantly seeing new faces, no relationships that last or get more intimate. To the devil with it all! Gregor has a great amount of fury towards his job, which eventually led to his anger towards society as a whole. The fact that his office manager showed up at Gregors house plays an immense role in creating trepidation and anxieties in Gregors mind. Gregor feels strangled by his job and is too weak to tolerate the pressure. In addition to the pressure created by his office manager and society, the Samsas, especially Gregors father, take advantage of him. Gregor earns the basic income to support his family. But of course he actually could have paid off more of his fathers debt to the boss with this extra money, and the clay on which he could have gotten rid of his job would have been much closer, but now things were undoubtedly better, the way his father had arranged them. The superficiality of the Samsas has put Gregor in a difficult position, which is a component causing Gregors metamorphosis. Gregors family in general, had given him the attitude he has on life. They took advantage of him to the point where he was the means of the familys survival. After Gregors metamorphosis, when he could no longer attend work, his family begins to treat him as the vermin he has become. They no longer consider him as a human being, or a member of their family. Gregor seemed to be waiting for his family to give up hop e in him so he could end his life. He thought back on his family with deep emotion and love. His conviction that he would have to disappear was, if possible, even firmer than his sisters. Following this quotation, Gregor Samsa commits suicide. He felt he was no longer needed, as a salesman, a son and brother, or a member of society. Were the anxieties, inner terrors, and cynicism of human life all factors expressing the metamorphosis of Gregor Samsa? Gregor died of a broken heart. His family and society had a major part in bringing Gregor to his final state. Kafka used Gregors metamorphosis into a vermin as an allegory for Gregors transformation in which he alienated himself from everything and most importantly, from himself.